Fibromyalgia is a chronic and complex disorder characterized by generalized musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and a variety of other symptoms. It primarily affects the soft tissues of the body and does not cause joint inflammation. It's a debilitating condition that can make daily activities difficult.
There are no formally recognized subtypes of fibromyalgia, but the condition can vary widely in severity and symptoms. Some studies suggest the existence of subgroups based on pain response, the presence of mood disorders, and other clinical factors.
An exact cause is not known, but factors such as stress, infections, and genetics may play an important role.
The diagnosis is based on the patient's symptoms and the exclusion of other diseases. There is no specific test to diagnose it.
Although symptoms of anxiety and depression are common, fibromyalgia is a physical condition with a neurological basis.
There is no cure, but treatments include medications, physical therapy, regular exercise, and stress management techniques.
There is evidence to suggest that there may be a genetic component, but it is not purely hereditary.
Some patients find relief by following an anti-inflammatory diet or eliminating certain foods, but responses may vary.
Adequate, regular exercise can help alleviate symptoms, but it's important to start slowly and increase intensity gradually.
