A concussion is a type of mild traumatic brain injury, usually caused by a blow or violent shake to the head. Although considered a low-impact injury compared to other forms of brain trauma, it can have profound and lasting effects on central nervous system health. At the anatomical level, concussion primarily affects brain function, and often involves temporary alterations in the functioning of neurons due to the pressure exerted on them. This alteration can interfere with nerve signals and alter brain chemistry, causing the common symptoms of concussion.
In anatomical terms, concussion primarily affects the brain, which is part of the central nervous system (CNS). The brain is protected by a layer of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is found inside the meninges, three membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord. When a blow or sudden movement occurs, brain structures can temporarily displace their position within the skull. This movement, often accompanied by a deformation of the membranes that cover it, can damage nerve fibers and alter CSF circulation, negatively affecting brain functions.
The impact of the concussion can also modify the structural alignment of the skull, affecting the fasciae (connective tissues that surround and support muscles, bones and organs) that cover the head, spinal cord and other parts of the body. This change in alignment can cause torsions, restrictions and blockages in the areas connecting the brain, spinal cord and pelvis, which can contribute to the malfunctioning of the nervous system.
The symptoms of a concussion can be varied, but they commonly include:
In many cases, these symptoms are due to impaired brain function caused by trauma. However, fascial tensions and skull misalignment can also contribute to the persistence of symptoms.
The Cranio-Fascial Dynamics (CFD) technique, developed by Jonathan Howat, has a therapeutic approach focused on the interrelationships between the skull, the cranial fascia (membranes that cover the brain), the spinal cord and the pelvis. CFD is based on the premise that tension and torsion in fascial structures, especially those surrounding the brain and spinal cord, may interfere with the functioning of the central nervous system.
In the case of a concussion, fascial structures, such as the dural membrane surrounding the brain, can be affected by the trauma. This damage can cause blockages or restrictions that alter the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is essential for the nutrition and protection of the brain and spinal cord. The CFD technique seeks to restore the functionality of the craniosacral system and release any torsion or restriction in the cranial fasciae, allowing CSF flow to normalize.
The concept of “cranial torque” refers to the torsion or rotation that occurs in cranial structures. This torsion is a natural phenomenon that can occur during childbirth, since the baby's head adapts to the birth canal, but it can also be caused by a blow to the head. These torsions can create tensions in the cranial fascia and dural membranes, which in turn interferes with the optimal functioning of the nervous system.
The importance of cranial torque is that any distortion or blockage in these structures can affect the alignment and function of both the brain and the spinal cord. In cases of concussion, “cranial torque” can cause dysfunctions in communication between the brain and the rest of the body, contributing to the onset of symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and mobility problems.
The brain represents 80% of the central nervous system, and its function is crucial for maintaining homeostasis, communication between different body systems, and motor control. Injuries to this area have the potential to alter vital functions, from motor control to emotions, memory and cognition. Therefore, a technique that focuses on restoring the balance of structures that protect the brain, such as the cranial fascia, can have a significant impact on the recovery of patients with concussions.
Although some concussions may appear mild, it is always recommended to seek medical attention to avoid long-term complications.
Recovery varies depending on the severity of the injury. Mild concussions may resolve in a few weeks, while more severe ones may take months.
Yes, but it is crucial that the chiropractor be informed about the injury to adapt the treatment accordingly.
Yes, chiropractic can help with symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, and concentration problems.
Concussions are serious injuries that require proper attention and care. Chiropractic can be an effective part of a comprehensive treatment approach, helping to improve neurological function and accelerate recovery. It's always important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment plan for each individual. By integrating chiropractic with other medical treatments, patients can find a faster and safer path to recovery.